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Israeli police under fire over reported use of Pegasus to hack Israelis
2 hours agoParliament to seek an explanation.
Moncler says key data on customers safe despite hacking incident
2 hours agoAfter some data was released on the dark web.
Cloud Identity Startup Permiso Launches With $10M Seed
5 hours agoPermiso's co-founders say the No. 1 problem in the cloud is identity, and their platform is designed to tackle the notoriously difficult challenge of monitoring the activity of those identities.
Microsoft Details Recent Damaging Malware Attacks on Ukrainian Organizations
5 hours ago"WhisperGate" malware was used to overwrite Master Boot Record and other files to render systems inoperable at several organizations in Ukraine, Microsoft says.
Meta and Twitter want a review of Australian government's social media laws next year
5 hours agoAll testimonies before the Select Committee on Social Media and Online Safety on Tuesday called for social media companies to be held more responsible for the trolling that resides on their platforms.
Will 2022 Be the Year of the Software Bill of Materials?
5 hours agoPraise be & pass the recipe for the software soup: There's too much scrambling to untangle vulnerabilities and dependencies, say a security experts roundtable.
IOC disputes Citizen Lab assessment of security concerns around Chinese Olympics app
6 hours agoControversy has swirled around China's MY2022 Olympics due to several privacy and security vulnerabilities.
Researchers Explore Hacking VirusTotal to Find Stolen Credentials
6 hours agoVirusTotal can be used to collect large amounts of credentials without infecting an organization or buying them online, researchers found.
End Users Remain Organizations' Biggest Security Risk
6 hours agoYet they're showing signs of improvement across several important areas, a Dark Reading survey reveals.
Take 'Urgent' Steps to Secure Systems From Damaging Attacks, CISA Says
6 hours agoCISA issues alert for senior leadership of US organizations amid rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine.
Kaspersky Announces Takedown Service
6 hours agoService facilitates the removal of malicious and phishing domains.
Crypto.com acknowledges 'unauthorized activity' on servers, maintains no funds have been lost
7 hours agoSecurity biz PeckShield claims $15m in Ethereum taken Crypto.com, a Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange, has denied reports that the firm lost nearly $15m in Ethereum in a possible network intrusion over the weekend.…
US examining Alibaba's cloud unit
7 hours agoFor national security risks.
The Log4j Vulnerability Puts Pressure on the Security World
8 hours agoIt's time to sound the alarm for Log4Shell. Saryu Nayyar, CEO at Gurucul, discusses what actions you should be taking.
2,300+ local governments, schools, healthcare providers impacted by ransomware in 2021
8 hours agoAn Emsisoft report found that more than 1,000 schools were disrupted by ransomware incidents in 2021.
Kovrr Translates Cyber Risk into Business Impact with its Quantum Platform
8 hours agoOn-demand cyber risk quantification platform enables C-suite to prioritize and justify cybersecurity investments through financial quantification.
Cybercriminals Actively Target VMware vSphere with Cryptominers
8 hours agoVMware's container-based application development environment has become attractive to cyberattackers.
Europol Shuts Down Popular Cybercriminal VPN Service
8 hours agoVPNLab was used to support criminal activity, including ransomware campaigns and other attacks, Europol officials report.
US Search for Vulnerabilities Drives 10x Increase in Bug Reports
9 hours agoCross-site scripting and broken access controls continued to be the top classes of vulnerabilities researchers discovered, according to Bugcrowd's annual vulnerability report.
‘White Rabbit’ Ransomware May Be FIN8 Tool
11 hours agoIt's a double-extortion play that uses the command-line password ‘KissMe’ to hide its nasty acts and adorns its ransom note with cutesy ASCII bunny art.
International police shut down 15 server infrastructures as part of VPNLab.net's takedown
11 hours agoVPN service used by crims to support ransomware attacks and other illicit activity Some 15 server infrastructures used by crims to prepare ransomware attacks were seized by cops yesterday as part of an international sting to take down VPNLab.net.…
Name That Toon: Nowhere to Hide
11 hours agoFeeling creative? Submit your caption and our panel of experts will reward the winner with a $25 Amazon gift card.
Critical ManageEngine Desktop Server Bug Opens Orgs to Malware
12 hours agoZoho's comprehensive endpoint-management platform suffers from an authentication-bypass bug (CVE-2021-44757) that could lead to remote code execution.
How to Avoid Putting Data At Risk During the Great Resignation
13 hours agoNever before have companies offboarded employees at this pace, making it more likely that some processes, from protecting data to revoking the employee's access, will slip through the cracks.
5 Reasons Why M&A Is the Engine Driving Cybersecurity
13 hours agoConsistent acquisition of key technologies and talent is a proven strategy for growth.
More contractor pain: Parasol's sister firms, SJD Accountancy and Nixon Williams, confirm cyberattack
13 hours agoRansomware suspected but not confirmed SJD Accountancy and Nixon Williams – both contractor-focused beancounting firms owned by the same corporate parent as cyber-attack-struck UK umbrella company Parasol – have been hit by online attackers.…
Organizations Face a ‘Losing Battle’ Against Vulnerabilities
14 hours agoCompanies must take more ‘innovative and proactive’ approaches to security in 2022 to combat threats that emerged last year, researchers said.
Singapore monetary authority threatens action on bank over widespread phishing scam
15 hours agoScam has claimed 469 victims in December alone, of which OCBC has issued goodwill payments to 30 The Monetary Authority of Singapore says it is considering supervisory action against Southeast Asia's second largest bank, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporatio ...
Brazilian Ministry of Health recovers systems over a month after cyberattack
16 hours agoAttackers had access credentials, according to the department; minister rules out internal sabotage
UK Government to Launch PR Campaign Undermining End-to-End Encryption
16 hours agoRolling Stone is reporting that the UK government has hired the M&C Saatchi advertising agency to launch an anti-encryption advertising campaign. Presumably they’ll lean heavily on the “think of the children!” rhetoric we’re seeing in this current ...
Microsoft: This new browser feature is 'huge step forward' against zero-day threats
16 hours agoMicrosoft brings out its Windows exploit mitigation technologies to protect surfers from zero-day exploits on the web.
Why global DDoS protection is essential for Anycast networks
16 hours ago‘If you don’t have Anycast it’s not a good DNS service’ Paid Feature In October 2021, in an incident lasting more than six hours, Facebook disappeared from the Internet. This wasn’t a temporary .com outage on the company’s primary domain but ...
Microsoft patches the patch that broke VPNs, Hyper-V, and left servers in boot loops
16 hours agoTesting? Isn't that what users are for? Microsoft has patched the patch that broke chunks of Windows and emitted fixes for a Patch Tuesday cock-up that left servers rebooting and VPNs disconnected.…
UK government announces crackdown on cryptocurrency adverts
17 hours agoOfficials want to ensure ads are "fair and clear".
This VPN service used by cyber criminals to deliver ransomware has just been taken down by police
17 hours agoJoint action supported by Europol has seized servers used by criminals and identified more than 100 businesses that have fallen victim to attacks.
Managers think their systems are unbreakable. Cybersecurity teams aren't so sure
17 hours agoThe World Economic Forum warns about a significant gap in understanding between C-suites and information security staff - but it's possible to close the gap.
NSW will not use iVote again for elections until 'extensive reconfiguration' is made
22 hours agoThe NSWEC has sent iVote to the bench as it works to rectify the system's issues by next year's state general election.
OAIC wants stronger accountability measures in upcoming revised Privacy Act
23 hours agoAustralia's Information Commissioner has called for a positive duty on organisations to handle personal information fairly and reasonably in light of the federal government considering amendments to the Privacy Act.
Crypto.com pauses withdrawals and resets 2FA following suspicious activity
1 day ago12-hour pause after users complained their accounts were being drained.
Apple Safari bug reveals users' internet activity and identities
1 day agoVulnerability introduced in Safari 15 on iOS, iPadOS and macOS.
Polish commission told more phone-hacking victims likely
1 day agoUsing spyware developed by Israel-based NSO Group.
Singapore cautions against marketing of cryptocurrency services to public
1 day agoMonetary Authority of Singapore warns again about the high risks involved in cryptocurrency trading and instructs providers of such services not to publicly promote or advertise their offerings, as doing so may encourage consumers to trade on impulse.
Bug in WebKit's IndexedDB implementation makes Safari 15 leak Google account info... and more
1 day agoGlitch is spilling private data and there's not much Apple users can do about it An improperly implemented API that stores data on browsers has caused a vulnerability in Safari 15 that leaks user internet activity and personal identifiers.…
Ukraine blames Belarus for PC-wiping 'ransomware' that has no recovery method and nukes target boxen
1 day agoAnd for last week's digital graffiti operations, too After last week's website defacements, Ukraine is now being targeted by boot record-wiping malware that looks like ransomware but with one crucial difference: there's no recovery method. Officials have ...
Mastering the Art of Cloud Tagging Using Data Science
1 day agoCloud tagging, the process of labeling cloud assets by certain attributes or operational values, can unlock behavioral insights to optimize and automate cyber asset management at scale.
Umbrella company Parasol Group confirms cyber attack as 'root cause' of prolonged network outage
1 day ago'Malicious activity on our network' spotted, says CEO, as some contractors say they've still not been paid Umbrella company Parasol Group has confirmed why it shut down part of its IT last week: it found unauthorised activity from an intruder.…
Linux malware is on the rise. Here are three top threats right now
1 day agoInternet of Things devices are driving up the number of Linux malware variants.
NYC school platform outage complicating COVID-19 tracing efforts
1 day agoIlluminate Education said it is "working to restore service as soon as possible" after a security incident shut down the platform.
An Examination of the Bug Bounty Marketplace
1 day agoHere’s a fascinating report: “Bounty Everything: Hackers and the Making of the Global Bug Marketplace.” From a summary: …researchers Ryan Ellis and Yuan Stevens provide a window into the working lives of hackers who participate in “bug bounty” ...
2G's security weaknesses are still a problem, even for modern phones
1 day agoEFF urges Apple to follow Google and give smartphone users the option to dodge 2G.
DHL, Microsoft, WhatsApp top phishing list of most imitated brands
1 day agoGoogle, LinkedIn and Amazon also ranked highly on Check Point Research's list.
South Australian gov issues breach notice to hacked payroll provider
1 day agoAfter personal details of 80,000 public servants is stolen.
Transport for NSW's former CISO lands at Interactive
2 days agoLeads cyber security practice.
For security alone, we could try paying open source projects properly
2 days agoInstead of running around like headless chooks because a widely used piece of open source software is maintained by volunteers and has a massive hole in it, imagine paying someone to look after such software properly.
Microsoft says 'destructive malware' being used against Ukrainian organizations
2 days agoSecurity teams at Microsoft said the malware first appeared on victim systems in Ukraine on January 13.
Microsoft observes destructive malware in Ukraine govt agency systems
2 days agoAfter cyber attack.
Ukraine suspects group linked to Belarus intelligence over cyber attack
2 days agoDefaced a number of websites, and more.
North Korea pulled in $400m in cryptocurrency heists last year – report
2 days agoPlus: FIFA 22 players lose their identity and Texas gets phony QR codes In brief Thieves operating for the North Korean government made off with almost $400m in digicash last year in a concerted attack to steal and launder as much currency as they could ...
Russians arrest REvil ransomware raiders
3 days agoFourteen arrested, millions in illicit funds seized.
Moscow court charges 8 alleged REvil ransomware hackers
3 days agoRussian law enforcement officials said they initially detained 14 people during a series of raids across the country this week.
Ukraine says more than 70 government websites were defaced, 10 were subjected to 'unauthorized interference'
4 days agoUkraine denied that any data was stolen during the attack and said there are signs that hackers associated with "Russian secret services" were behind the incident.
Friday Squid Blogging: The Evolution of Squid Eyes
4 days agoNew research: The researchers from the FAS Center for Systems Biology discovered a network of genes important in squid eye development that are known to also play a crucial role in limb development across animals, including vertebrates and insects. The sc ...
Russia Takes Down REvil Ransomware Operation, Arrests Key Members
4 days agoTiming of the move has evoked at least some skepticism from security experts about the country's true motives.
The Cybersecurity Measures CTOs Are Actually Implementing
4 days agoCompanies look to multifactor authentication and identity and access management to block attacks, but hedge their bets with disaster recovery.
Russia starts playing by the rules: FSB busts 14 REvil ransomware suspects
4 days agoCybercrook gang has 'ceased to exist' says Putin's military service Russia's internal security agency said today it had dismantled the REvil ransomware gang's networks and raided its operators' homes following arrests yesterday in Ukraine.…
Maryland Dept. of Health Responds to Ransomware Attack
4 days agoAn attack discovered on Dec. 4, 2021, forced the Maryland Department of Health to take some of its systems offline.
Upcoming Speaking Engagements
4 days agoThis is a current list of where and when I am scheduled to speak: I’m giving an online-only talk on “Securing a World of Physically Capable Computers” as part of Teleport’s Security Visionaries 2022 series, on January 18, 2022. I’m speaking at ...
Top Illicit Carding Marketplace UniCC Abruptly Shuts Down
4 days agoUniCC controlled 30 percent of the stolen payment-card data market; leaving analysts eyeing what’s next.
White House Meets With Software Firms and Open Source Orgs on Security
4 days agoThe Log4j vulnerability is only the latest security flaw to have global impact, prompting the Biden administration and software developers to pledge to produce more secure software.
Real Big Phish: Mobile Phishing & Managing User Fallibility
4 days agoPhishing is more successful than ever. Daniel Spicer, CSO of Ivanti, discusses emerging trends in phishing, and using zero-trust security to patch the human vulnerabilities underpinning the spike.
Critical Cisco Contact Center Bug Threatens Customer-Service Havoc
4 days agoAttackers could access and modify agent resources, telephone queues and other customer-service systems – and access personal information on companies’ customers.
Multi-day IT systems outage whacks umbrella biz Parasol Group amid fears of a cyber attack
4 days agoContractors say they haven't been paid, and are in the dark too Contractors employed via umbrella company Parasol Group are increasingly nervous about a multi-day outage of some IT systems used to process payroll, with several suspecting a security attack ...
‘Be Afraid:’ Massive Cyberattack Downs Ukrainian Gov’t Sites
4 days agoAs Moscow moves troops and threatens military action, about 70 Ukrainian government sites were hit. “Be afraid” was scrawled on the Foreign Ministry site.
Ukraine shrugs off mass govt website defacement as world turns to stare at Russia
4 days agoDespite threatening messages nothing's been leaked, say victims A "massive" cyber attack on Ukraine caught the world's eye this morning as the country's foreign ministry said its website, among others, had been taken down by unidentified hackers.…
Ukrainian Government Websites Face Attack
4 days ago
REvil Ransomware Gang Arrested In Russia
4 days ago
Russian authorities take down REvil ransomware gang
4 days agoAction is taken following requests by the US.
What's Next for Patch Management: Automation
4 days agoThe next five years will bring the widespread use of hyperautomation in patch management. Part 3 of 3.
Russian Security Takes Down REvil Ransomware Gang
4 days agoThe country's FSB said that it raided gang hideouts; seized currency, cars and personnel; and neutralized REvil's infrastructure.
Three Plugins with Same Bug Put 84K WordPress Sites at Risk
4 days agoResearchers discovered vulnerabilities that can allow for full site takeover in login and e-commerce add-ons for the popular website-building platform.
Cold calling 02 scam artists are offering 40% plan discounts, free phone contracts for your security code
4 days agoThey don't seem to like it when you call them out, though.
Amazon fixes security flaw in AWS Glue service
4 days agoAmazon Web Services fixes a flaw that could give an attacker access to data of other users on its Glue managed data integration service.
Dark web carding platform UniCC shuts up shop after making millions
4 days agoThe operators have apparently made enough to keep them happy in retirement.
The race towards renewable energy is creating new cybersecurity risks
4 days agoThe shift to renewable energy is bringing benefits - but there's potential risks of security vulnerabilities in everything from industrial systems to IoT smart meters.
Using EM Waves to Detect Malware
4 days agoI don’t even know what I think about this. Researchers have developed a malware detection system that uses EM waves: “Obfuscation Revealed: Leveraging Electromagnetic Signals for Obfuscated Malware Classification.”
Abstra
ct: The Internet of Things ( ...
SnatchCrypto campaign plants backdoors in crypto startups, DeFi, blockchain networks
4 days agoMalware is used to find and empty cryptocurrency wallets at victim organizations.
North Korean hackers stole a record-breaking amount of cryptocurrency last year
4 days agoNorth Korean hackers continued hammering crypto investment firms and exchanges in 2021.
A 'massive' hacking attack has hit government websites in Ukraine
4 days agoThe European Union says it will help Ukraine fight cyberattacks after 'provocative messages' left on ministry websites.
Visibility, immutability, security … a revolutionary approach to fighting off ransomware
4 days agoThis webinar shows how throwing up barricades isn’t enough anymore Webinar It’s a truism that your data is your organisation's most precious asset. Here’s another. Once data is backed up, many organisations tend to forget about it.…
Singapore busts network hawking contraband e-vaporisers via Telegram
4 days agoHealth Sciences Authority says smugglers and peddlers have tapped messaging apps, such as Telegram and WeChat, to advertise and sell e-vaporisers, which are prohibited in the country.
TfNSW finds more customers, employees impacted by Accellion breach
5 days agoBut won’t say how many had data accessed.
Google Cloud's A/NZ head of security Kate Healy leaves
5 days agoAfter a year-and-a-half.
Mimecast spurns Proofpoint's higher take-private bid over antitrust concerns
5 days agoTwo competitors control 50 percent of email security market.
January 6 House Committee subpoenas Google, Facebook, Twitter and Reddit
5 days agoThe Select Committee issued the subpoenas as part of their investigation into the January 6th attack on the US Capitol.
Microsoft Yanks Buggy Windows Server Updates
5 days agoSince their release on Patch Tuesday, the updates have been breaking Windows, causing spontaneous boot loops on Windows domain controller servers, breaking Hyper-V and making ReFS volume systems unavailable.
New York Power Authority to beef up cybersecurity with new IronNet, AWS deal
5 days agoNew York Power Authority is the nation's largest state public power organization.
Federal Communications Commission proposed stricter rules on how telco carriers should report data breaches
5 days agoCustomers shouldn't need to wait seven days before being told The US Federal Communications Commission is considering imposing stricter rules requiring telecommunications carriers to report data breaches to customers and law enforcement more quickly.…
Cyberattack shuts down Albuquerque schools; county copes with ransomware incident
5 days agoThe FBI claimed the cyberattack on the public school system is not connected to the ransomware attack affecting Bernalillo County.
BlueNoroff Threat Group Targets Cryptocurrency Startups
5 days agoA series of attacks against small and medium-sized businesses has led to major cryptocurrency losses for the victims.
To improve corporate security, employers need to make personal security a priority
5 days agoEmployees are both under-educated and over-confident about their personal security practices. Enterprises should work to educate and provides tools to their employees to combat this.
Fighting Back Against Pegasus, Other Advanced Mobile Malware
5 days agoDetecting infection traces from Pegasus and other APTs can be tricky, complicated by iOS and Android security features.
North Korean APTs Stole ~$400M in Crypto in 2021
5 days agoMeanwhile, EtherumMax got sued over an alleged pump-and-dump scam after using celebs like Floyd Mayweather Jr. & Kim Kardashian to promote EMAX Tokens.
Orca Security tells AWS fail tale with a happy ending
5 days agoThose critical AWS flaws that exposed data and broke tenant separation? All fixed! Two serious security vulnerabilities were recently found in AWS services, but because they were responsibly reported and the cloud biz responded quickly, no harm appears to ...
How to Protect Your Phone from Pegasus and Other APTs
5 days agoThe good news is that you can take steps to avoid advanced persistent threats. The bad news is that it might cost you iMessage. And FaceTime.
Log4J: After White House meeting, Google and IBM call for list of critical open source projects
5 days agoGoogle also proposed setting up an organization to serve as a marketplace for open source maintenance that would match volunteers from companies with the critical projects that most need support.
New Vulnerabilities Highlight Risks of Trust in Public Cloud
5 days agoMajor cloud providers are vulnerable to exploitation because a single flaw can be turned into a global attack using trusted core services.
Continuous security and compliance for hybrid cloud, the Red Hat way
5 days agoTune in, turn on, run in the background, using Red Hat DevSecOps framework Paid feature Assessing what can go wrong in a hybrid cloud environment can be daunting. Applications can be poorly coded, security vulnerabilities may be present but hard to dete ...
How Cybercriminals Are Cashing in on the Culture of 'Yes'
5 days agoThe reward is always front of mind, while the potential harm of giving out a phone number doesn't immediately reveal itself.
US Military Ties Prolific MuddyWater Cyberespionage APT to Iran
5 days agoUS Cyber Command linked the group to Iranian intelligence and detailed its multi-pronged, increasingly sophisticated suite of malware tools.
Wireshark creator joins Sysdig to extend it to cloud security
5 days agoWireshark, the pro's pro network traffic analysis tool, will soon be extended to cover cloud computing security.
Using Foreign Nationals to Bypass US Surveillance Restrictions
5 days agoRemember when the US and Australian police surreptitiously owned and operated the encrypted cell phone app ANOM? They arrested 800 people in 2021 based on that operation. New documents received by Motherboard show that over 100 of those phones were shippe ...
Ukrainian cops nab husband and wife suspected to be part of $1m ransomware operation
5 days agoPlus three other suspects nicked in raids today Ukrainian police have arrested five people on suspicion of operating a ransomware gang, including a husband-and-wife team, following tipoffs from UK law enforcement.…
New GootLoader Campaign Targets Accounting, Law Firms
5 days agoGootLoader hijacks WordPress sites to lure professionals to download malicious sample contract templates.
Redefining the CISO-CIO Relationship
5 days agoWhile these roles have different needs, drivers, and objectives, they should complement each other rather than compete with one another.
Austrian watchdog rules German company's use of Google Analytics breached GDPR by sending data to US
5 days agoSchrems II ruling continues to trouble transatlantic data sharing The Austrian data protection authority has ruled that use of Google Analytics by a German company is in breach of European law in light of the Schrems II EU-US data sharing ruling.…
Microsoft RDP Bug Enables Data Theft, Smart-Card Hijacking
5 days agoThe vulnerability was patched this week in Microsoft's set of security updates for January 2022.
Adobe Cloud Abused to Steal Office 365, Gmail Credentials
5 days agoThreat actors are creating accounts within the Adobe Cloud suite and sending images and PDFs that appear legitimate to target Office 365 and Gmail users, researchers from Avanan discovered.
When open-source developers go bad
5 days agoJavaScript developer Marak Squires wasn't happy about not making money from his open-source libraries, so he deliberately corrupted them, leaving programmers and end-users with dead-in-the-water programs.
Norton's cynical crypto ploy: A dark harbinger of crapware to come?
5 days agoAnti-malware vendors are taking a page from the malware makers they're supposed to be policing. What if all software vendors decide to embed crypto-miners and skim the profits?
Admins report Hyper-V and domain controller issues after first Patch Tuesday of 2022
5 days agoStart as you mean to go on, Microsoft Microsoft's first Patch Tuesday of 2022 has, for some folk, broken Hyper-V and sent domain controllers into boot loops.…
Ransomware locks down prison, knocks systems offline
5 days agoInmates were confined to their cells as a result of the cyberattack.
UK jails man for spying on kids, adults with Remote Access Trojans
5 days agoMalware was used to take explicit photos and videos.
Volunteer Dutch flaw finders bag $100k to forward national bug bounty goal
5 days agoHuntress Labs tips some loose change into vuln-spotters' cup The Dutch Initiative for Vulnerability Disclosure has scored $100k towards its founder's hope of a nationwide bug bounty available for anything at all.…
Fingers point to Lazarus, Cobalt, FIN7 as key hacking groups attacking finance industry
5 days agoA deep dive into threats against this sector reveals the top threats organizations should keep in mind.
Telstra to flag recent SIM swaps when banks ask
5 days agoTelco to provide a risk rating back to banks in an effort to prevent SIM swapping.
NSO spyware found targeting journalists and NGOs in El Salvador
6 days agoCitizen Lab and Access Now find hacking was taking place while journalists were reporting on issues surrounding President Bukele.
US Cyber Command links MuddyWater to Iranian intelligence
6 days agoOfficial notice confirms suspicion that the group is state-backed.
Check If You Have to Worry About the Latest HTTP Protocol Stack Flaw
6 days agoIn this Tech Tip, SANS Institute’s Johannes Ullrich suggests using PowerShell to identify Windows systems affected by the newly disclosed vulnerability in http.sys.
Oxeye Introduce Open Source Payload Deobfuscation Tool
6 days agoOx4Shell exposes hidden payloads thatare actively being used to confuse security protection tools and security teams.
Maryland officials confirm ransomware attack shut down Department of Health
6 days agoHealth officials said they have to figure out COVID-19 statistics by hand because of the attack.